How can they even do that without storing plaintext passwords?
Banks are notorious for taking security as a strict cost/savings measure. I would not be surprised if they enforce weak passwords stored in cleartext on purpose to save on support agents for the people that forget/lose their password. Imagine the customer service reviews: "they were able to find my password back, 5/5". Probably enough savings to offset the cost of refunding people that got their account pwnd. Cost of doing business.