Steps to reproduce:
1. Place a malicious file on disk (e.g. ~/Downloads/definitely_legit.exe)
2. Modify shortcuts.xml (in the user's %AppData%, requiring local user permissions) to point to this file in a special way
3. The shortcut triggers and runs the exe when the user next starts and uses Notepad++ (the user needs to trigger the shortcut, but that can be something that they will do anyway such as typing any key)
This functionality is by design, but by prefixing a trusted path and then /../'ing your way back out of the trusted location, it doesn't show a warning before executing
Vulnerability rated as high because of the impact, despite the near-impossible exploitability. The CVSS vector for "email the user a malicious file and have them save and execute it", not bothering with the whole shortcuts method, would result in an even higher rating...