Except they're not. Anthropic's claims of temporary profitability line up exactly with when SpaceX is giving them discounted compute, OpenAI's such a shitfest they threw the CFO off the glass cliff for daring to push back against the IPO. "Profitable on inference" is an unsubstantiated rumour.
Just look at the copilot changes. Demand switching to other providers immediately when prices rise, and there's not even certainty that the new copilot prices cover costs.
> They might not make back the money from training
This is an understatement. With all the datacenter buildout, they need trillions. For the investors get their money back and the bubble to not implode, they functionally need to unemploy everyone in the US.
If the AI dream is real, society just breaks.
So is "unprofitable on inference".
Thankfully we should find out for real as soon as those S-1 documents arrive.
If they were, they'd never shut up about it. Yet they keep quiet about the financials.
The supply is currently constrained because 50+% of data center plans were cancelled as a result of the impossibility of the buildouts happening in a timely fashion, and subscriptions are charging a small fraction of the actual cost of inference, leading them to all bleed money, hence the rush to IPO to get one last infusion, since many of the past investors have publicly stated they aren’t putting any more money in until they see an ROI.
In the meantime subscriptions still exist in the form of chatbots and it’s easy to exceed the inference cost of the provider by simply using your daily, weekly, and monthly limits.
The reality is that we just don’t seem to be at a point now where people are willing to pay full price for the perceived value. Perhaps we’ll get there within another generation or two of hardware and software improvements.
Home grow a bunch discount them federally, let them wipe the foreign markets.
If AI is threatened by china why would US NOT do the same? If they did they're in a much stronger position to do so than china. Cheaper energy, more cash, stronger industries.
Infrastrucure is thr kind of thing that only a foolish US admin would let fall apart to their advesary.
So what's all the project Stargate stuff? Subsidies only work when China is doing it?
Deepseek is actively sacrificing performance for cost, which is very clear in their latest model releases. They are not attempting to get to number 1 in benchmarks, and they say it clearly in their own publications.
Furthermore, being open weight, anyone can sell qwen and deepseek compute, not just Ali and deepseek themselves.
Not sure what else you're arguing here. Deepseek like all major chinese companies are 1:1 ccp so not sure you're points are.
US is doing the same and was doing that for decades now. American companies operate on loss for astonishing amounts of money and consider it completely normal. One gotta love complains about Chinese companies selling under price coming from American tech industry.
More like $75/mo per user for the next 5-10 years if they can get 5% of the global population to pay that.
These companies are going all in and growing rapidly, because they want to dominate the market and since it is difficult to differentiate between competitors, even being third place is a terrible place to be in the consumer facing AI space.
They're not and it's not clear why you seem to believe that. The immense capex for buildouts, training costs, etc. are not rolled into inference costs. Moreover, companies are already rapidly starting to re-evaluate token spend.
The demand is finite. There is clear evidence that it has limits. When costs become great, the consumers set limits, create budgets and seek alternatives. Consumers are still figuring out where the cost/benefit lines are, and we can all see that the lines at least exist.
* LLMs are useful
* Company valuations around LLMs are not realistic
Both can be true, much like they were during the Dotcom bubble. The internet turned out to be a pretty real thing. A couple examples below might feel familiar in the next couple months/years.
> Blucora (then InfoSpace): Founded by Naveen Jain, at its peak its market cap was $31 billion and was the largest Internet business in the American Northwest. In March 2000, its stock price reached $1,305 per share, but by 2002 the price had declined to $2.
> Broadcast.com: A streaming media website that was acquired by Yahoo! for $5.9 billion in stock, making Mark Cuban and Todd Wagner multi-billionaires. The site is now defunct.
> eToys.com: An online toy retailer whose stock price hit a high of $84.35 per share in October 1999. In February 2001, it filed for bankruptcy with $247 million in debt. It was acquired by KB Toys, which later also filed for bankruptcy.
> GeoCities: Founded by David Bohnett, it was acquired by Yahoo! for $3.57 billion in January 1999[20] and was shut down in 2009.
> MicroStrategy: After rising from $7 to as high as $333 in a year, its shares lost $140, or 62%, on March 20, 2000, following the announcement of a financial restatement for the previous two years by founder Michael J. Saylor.
** Some scams transcend time **
Great link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_affected_by_...
Cisco was over 400 at one point and Nvidia is around 30. Not quite the same.
Other players today: - Digital Realty 48x - Equinix 75x - CoreWeave (still losing money)
There is likely a bubble of some type here, but I don't think this is the same as the Dotcom bubble.
There are also legitimate companies from the dotcom bubble era like amazon, microsoft, and intel. They all were vastly overpriced during the dotcom era. Probably also now lol.
Today’s market cap is 45.35B.
It isn’t down, but it isn’t up much since 2000.
It has earned ever so slightly more than the risk free rate since 2000. On an absolute basis it is a terrible investment. On a relative basis it is also a terrible investment. On a risk adjusted basis? Abysmal.
What caused the crash was Yahoo! being unable to do anything with their acquisitions and Google coming out with a better search engine, undermining Yahoo!'s core product. Google basically pulled the rug from under the dot com bubble.
The situation we're in now with LLMs is different, if I'm right we're actually pre-bubble, the bubble hasn't even started yet.
[1] https://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-ipo-anthropic-paying-...
[2] https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/11/technology/google-investm...
What point are you making?
It's a fairly sweet deal for everyone involved. Anthropic/Google get to sell more tokens and xAI gets a war chest for another bite at the apple. I don't have much confidence that they'll do anything with it but that doesn't mean these deals don't make sense for them.
It will likely take a few years for supply to fully catch up, which means xAI will eat well for a while.
I can see a world where a few data centers come on line this year and reduce margins a bit, but it's crazy to think the margins will go to "cost of electricity plus a few percent" anytime soon.
What's your evidence for this? Because from the S-1, SpaceX is largely an internet service provider that happens to launch rockets and own xAI.
Turns out there was another company with a much better reputation for which the compute is a better fit. Now that the data centers are being put to use, they actually make them a little bit of money instead of losing money.