I guess it depends on what you mean. If you mean data sent from the server -> client, then no, subscriptions[1] are a lot more powerful than simple RPC calls for data.
If you are referring to data sent from the client -> server, then yes, everything is an RPC call. But it's a bit disingenuous to say "basically meteor is just an RPC", when meteor does a lot of work to set up (and secure) the RPC calls you'll do most commonly: CRUD operations on the database.[2]
That is to say, calling `posts.insert({title: 'A new post'})` in your client side JS _does_ end up calling a method called `posts/insert`; but that method is wired up for you, including checking the allow/deny rules you've specified and tracking the user who is doing the inserting for you with no plumbing work required on your part.
I wouldn't say that's something most frameworks do.
[1] http://docs.meteor.com/#publishandsubscribe
[2] http://docs.meteor.com/#collections