Their thesis is that even when the eval is useless for correctness of a single agentic action in production, it allows you to choose between two agents by cross-comparing in a large aggregated collection of tasks. Effectively: you can tune your agentic parameters.
Nothing new to the idea that taking many samples and averaging can work when a single datapoint doesn’t. Presumably this is part of a conversation in which we’re lacking context.
For example:
- You write a heuristic (regex, code, etc.) that assigns a score to an output
- You make another LLM score the output from your system (aka "LLM-as-a-judge")
- You have an automated system that can verify the generated outputs (e.g. does generated code compile or pass tests?)
People often talk about "LLM evals (evaluations)" which will include a set of evaluators i.e. scoring functions.
We'll make this clearer next time!