Seems excessive.
Seems excessive.
Without concrete verifiable findings, the best we can do is learn to pay attention to our bodies and drink maybe a little bit more water than we think we need to.
The book "waterlogged" does a good takedown of the myth. Basically only you need to drink when you are thirsty.
https://abcnews.com/Health/Wellness/waterlogged-america-drin...
The European doctor quoted certainly said "3 liters" from both drinks and food (especially vegetables). In Europe I think we drink between 1 and 2 liters per day in actual water, depending on how dry the weather is.
I'm not entirely dismissive of doctors, be they European or American, as most I've encountered do have the patient's best interest at heart. But they are also human, and it is very easy to stick with the safe and easy answer rather than do the work to find the real answer. So when I hear claims like that, I immediately doubt them, assuming it is placeholder information because we do not know the actual answer. Unfortunately, a lot of our media in the US considers such "placeholder information" to be actionable, and ends up convincing the public (including doctors) of its veracity.
https://www.eufic.org/en/healthy-living/article/how-much-wat...
But I didn't mean to imply everyone should drink it, just that it's not hard to drink that much. And yes, of course you ingest a lot of water through other means too.
[0] https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2010...
https://abcnews.com/Health/Wellness/waterlogged-america-drin...