Homeland Security spent $430M on radios its employees don’t know how to use
arstechnica.com
arstechnica.com
Even in a system that's been architected with specific channel layouts, there's almost always some weirdness somewhere, and some differences, and some number of radios always seems to arrive mis-programmed and needs a trip back to the radio shop, and this if the folks receiving the batch of radios are paying attention and can afford the reprogramming. Not all do, or can, either.
Not all radio shops pay attention to what they're doing here, and even the good shops can be using radio service software most charitably described as atrocious.
And yes, anyone that thinks you can have everybody on one of the mutual aid frequencies is headed for trouble. The pile-ups are always massive. Add in encryption and tone squelch (CTCSS, PL) and you might be stomping on the other agencies without knowing it.
In a typical organization, you'd want your dispatcher(s) or communications officer(s) or (if not delegated) one of the senior officers on the shared channels.
Modern radios can be surprisingly complex tools, and the FCC migration to trunked radios and digital trunked radios, and adding inter-operations features (gazillions of channels, etc) and digital communications and deadspots, and the over-the-air rekeying and reprogramming, emergency button(s), and the seemingly obligatory remote kill can all combine to makes your average high-end radios hairy.
Certainly various radio users don't regularly train with and aren't familiar with the "odd-ball" channels; the "national" and mutual aide frequencies can have different names, or weird local oddities, and many of the end-user folks are often trained to stay off the other channels.
Training is certainly part of this, and of using the radios correctly. Conversely, you're probably not expecting the folks to be picking random channels. In the newer radio systems, you can be told (by dispatch or by your supervisor) which channel to use, or dispatch can reprogram your radio and your talk group(s) on the fly.
And as for training, every emergency services department I'm familiar with has been chafing under the political and technical and documentation requirements arriving from outside entities; blanket mandates requiring time and thought and budget for stuff that's probably never going to happen to a given individual or agency, but the obligatory training and documentation requirements pull the folks away from the stuff that they can and will be dealing with. Like dealing with their radios. And delivering whatever service the folks hired on to provide.
Yes, modern radios can be far more complex than it should be. So is the rest of the mess.
Startup ideas here? Sure. The two-way radio version of a ruggedized iPhone; a radio with a "modern" UI.
In emergency services, specialists tend to be communications officers or dispatchers, or the radio shop, and variously assisted by the computers and the radio consoles that are increasingly supervising the radio networks.
To a reasonable degree, radios need to be useful and functional and understandable by everybody in the organization; to all of the users. It's this ubiquity that was at issue with the original article, and it's the radio's UI that tends to be inscrutable.
If you can drop it, slam it, whack it, rain on it or even dunk it, cover it with blood or vomit (and clean it), balance your weight on it on a stairway, use it as a wheel chock (unintentionally) and (depending on the particular users) operate it with your gloves on, then we'll talk.
For some users, you further need to allow for heavy gloves.
Or provide emergency buttons, or other features.
As great as it is, iPhone isn't close to providing this.
Wire-tapping and creating digital profiles on the other hand is something that I can totally see happening since nobody is really getting "hurt" and you can split up the work between different groups of people that really have no idea what they are working on. But I do not see something like that happening to satisfy some end-goal like gaining control of the public. I don't think we humans can organize that well. There are too many groups with their own interests in mind to be able to unite an entity as big as our government (or parts of it) to pull off most of the conspiracies that go around.
Why does everyone say this? You create 'terrorists'; have them hi-jack a plane, and crash it. It really takes what, 50 people MAX, including the terrorists. One Mission Planner, however many terrorists...a few benefactors, some intelligence guru's; and that's pretty much it. Maybe a guy or two planted to interfere with birds going up to shoot down the planes but even that is a bit questionable as to 'needing'.
Everyone wants to say that oh the NYPD would have had to have been involved and the fire department would have known...noooo...they reacted as they normally would.
Not saying I really believe it was an act by my own government...or fine, part of my own government; but I just wanted to point out that not everyone and there mother would have been involved...really just a few guys and gals in the grand scheme of things.
The simplest and most plausible theory is simply that Bush and Cheney knew, but didn't do anything because they needed the attack to go into Iraq. Even then, at least tens of people in the White House and upper echelons of US intelligence would have known and would have known that they could have stopped this by making a few phone calls. Even 12 years later, not one of them has regretted his complicity in killing thousands of civilians and spilled the beans to a reporter.
Because the most popular theories about 9/11 conspiracies are never as simple as you outlined. I think a small group did plan and carry out the attack, and a part of the US government is just as capable of doing that as Al-Qaeda.
But once you start adding extra details (the buildings had explosives, the pentagon got hit by a missile, etc), the number of people you need "in on it" starts to climb. That is why so many people point out the huge headcount of the supposed conspirators.
Everyone likes to bag on the big contractors, and not without reason, but if you really want to raise your blood pressure, look at the rules, laws, and entitlements regarding 8A contracting. We've had to deal with middlemen that took 10% simply to get a fax from the gov't, and pass it on to the hardware vendor (also on the GSA schedule), who then shipped directly to the gov't. 10% of a quarter million dollar order for receiving a fax, and faxing it onward, because as a small business who meets all the contracting requirements, they're guaranteed a certain amount of federal payola, simply for existing.
There was a lot of joking about forming our own businesses, BOFH style (translation: our fax machine and office is co-located at the local pub), to cash in on that gravy train.
(100% cynical conjecture; I'm sure the reality is much more nuanced)
Yeah, I can imagine AlohaNet and WiFi. ;)
Now we don't know all the facts and probably what happened was they did put a tender for the radios and training to use those radios. One way or another be it budgets or somebody doing a cheaper training bid though starting later after the radios are delivered or whatever permutation of events. They ended up with radios there users are unable to use. Why they are unable to use them again is not detailed and I can imagine many on here who would love that challenge to work out how to use a new peace of technology.
There is also the prospect that they got training and it was either not very good or clearly not targeted at the level of customer understanding.
With all that if these chaps landed planes then it would get rather dangerous too fly. Worrying thought perhaps.
I'm also more than a little worried that each radio costs $3500 when even milspec radios don't cost that much. I'm sure a simple FRS/GMRS radio with scrambler chip would have sufficed, and those retail at around $30 each.
And no, "a simple FRS/GMRS radio with scrambler chip" would not have sufficed. Public safety radio systems, even on a local level, to say nothing of a national agency's requirements, are a heck of a lot more complicated than most people realize, since there's a lot that most people, including most of their employees never see.
I was pretty surprised to find out what "high end" walkie-talkies go for. This year at burning man, a couple of DPW girls were hanging out in our dome and one my my camp-mates started oggling their radios.
"Oh! Wow, I sell radios and those things are like $2000!" or something like that.
This is what a bunch of dirty hippies are using to talk to each other in the desert. I'd imagine what the Department of Homeland Security uses is probably even more expensive.
Yeah, but probably not all of the people using the radios have access to computers connected to the internet.
Even at my company, they restrict flash over the internet, so people can't watch YouTube, but that means we can't access training materials provided by our vendors in flash.
Shooting our feet into the 21st Century, already in progress.
http://rf.harris.com/capabilities/tactical-radios-networking...
Add rotating encryption to the mix and I'm not surprised at all the competency level reported in the article.
But I guess the only good side of this is THEY WILL NEVER HAVE TO USE THEM, it's theater.
$430000000/123000 = $3,500 per radio, which is also insane.
It's not $3500 per radio.
- given government markup, I have to assume the answer is "yes".
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jason-rosenbaum/why-cant-we-ha...
Fortunately the government isn't expanding that; it's just mandating that insurance companies give health insurance to more people, and that employers do the same. They're not providing a public option.
No it's not. It's the most horrible thing I've ever experienced.
You have Part A, B, D, with an option for C. Then for D you need to go to a 3rd part to actually get the coverage, and for A and B you can pay for Gap coverage, from yet another 3rd party.
Or switch to C and cancel all the rest. Except of course for when you don't cancel them and instead combine it with some of them.
Then there is PACE which replaces part D, except when it doesn't and you need both of them. And depending on your income you might actually need PACENET with a different set of rules.
Medicare is an incomprehensible MESS. There are people who's entire job is simply to understand Medicare and help people with it.
And I'm sure I've missed a whole slew of other programs.
In contrast private insurance: Pay your premium to one company. Done.
"Keep Your Goddamn Government Hands Off My Medicare!" http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bob-cesca/get-your-goddamn-gov...