Build a radio wave detector with balls of aluminum foil
wired.com
wired.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20100708230258/http://people.csa...
So much more fun than the article.
Huh? It has nothing to do with "free charges in the air." That's... kind of the whole idea behind EM theory.
That said, I've never heard of anyone building a detector out of balls of aluminum foil, so that's pretty cool. I'd classify it as a rectifying detector rather than a coherer, though, because nothing is physically moving. A real coherer had to be physically bumped or tapped between received signals.
But this description sounds more like a particle accelerator and less like anything to do with radio waves. All of this stuff is irrelevant. As you've pointed out, you could just as easily put the crystal in a vacuum and get RF emissions from it.
"Sir J C Bose's Diode Detector Received Marconi's First Transatlantic Wireless Signal of December 1901 (The “Italian Navy Coherer” Scandal Revisited)" https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02564602.1998.11...
Non paywalled link https://www.cse.iitm.ac.in/~murthy/sirjcbose.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose
Anyhow, rather than grains and gravels of metal that had to be physically separated by tapping, the oil-film-over-mercury would reset on its own due to surface tension when the EM stimulation ceased. This allowed for higher "Baud".
Its literally 120 years old invention