This is just Kotlin. Strongly typed, more concise than Java or Go (and probably Typescript), less likely to blow up at runtime than Typescript, epic tooling, plenty of public code, and a library for basically anything because JVM.
Golang or just shell scripts.
Never saw an instantly starting JVM in my life though.
That adds up, fast. No idea how is it nowadays, admittedly. Maybe a ton of optimization work was done.
Yes, between Java 8 and modern java there were changes to the GC, startup time, JIT and probably more.
If you want, it java should now start pretty quickly.