The TLDR for people who don't intuitively understand why: existing shareholders are diluting their stake in the company by issuing new shares and getting money for those new shares. It's simply selling part of the company. Not profit.
Yes, in 2021 GameStop did sell shares to raise cash in a dilutive way. [1]
No, that is not being treated as profit or revenue.
Gamestop had ~418 million in profit in 2025. [2] A fraction of that profit does come from interest income. Ignoring that (say to value the business separate from the cash) they still made ~110 million in profit.
In my personal opinion (not financial advice) Gamestop with the cash it has today is a much more attractive investment than without. If you have worries about an economic downturn, it's a hedge. If you worry about GameStop being able to maintain it's current revenue/profit or volatility, it's runway. There's a variety of ways it reduces the risk of an investment.
[1] https://investor.gamestop.com/news-releases/news-details/202...
[2] https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326380/000132638026... page 27 has the consolidated results.
More than half of it came from interest income.
Gamestop has been unable to grow revenue since Cohen took over, failed initiative after failed initiative. The only thing saving them is their meme stock nature and a legion of people willing to throw good money after bad allowing them to dilute shareholders to build a warchest.
They have increased profit by closing something like 50% of their stores but you can't grow a retail company by constantly closing stores at some point you have to find a way to make the stores more profitable and in 5 years with tons of different attempts they've not found that. Revenue is down almost 50% in the past 3 years.
Having a pile of cash doesn't matter if you have a leader who has no good ideas for how to invest it to improve returns for shareholders, all it does is allow you to die for longer.
Also Gamestops verification business is not done in stores AFAIK. I'm pretty sure they've just partnered with PSA to allow you to drop off cards at stores but they are sent away to be authenticated. The stores don't really add any value for most people in this transaction and add a potential downside in that there are multiple reports of Gamestop store employees stealing cards handed over for grading.
Training retail employees to be proper verifiers seems like a huge risk and a huge cost since you need to train them up on how to handle everything where with centralised grading locations you can have specialists(think antiques roadshow).
Shareholders seem to agree, as the stock went from formerly around $2.50 to present day about $92 (accounting for splits), dispute the dilution.
Not growing revenue would be one thing, they're shedding revenue at pace - 50% decline since 2020.
> Shareholders seem to agree
First, it's a meme stock. The market can remain irrational for long periods. Another way to analyze it - almost all of the market cap of ~$10b is the $9b in cash. The shareholder pricing tells you they value the business at it's cash assets.
Gamestop's business of physically selling video games, consoles, etc is a dying/dead industry. Nothing can change the trajectory of the market that is almost completely disappeared.
It's a Blockbuster or Tower Records, a dead business running on fumes and memestock valuation.
You are conflating companies that make a lot of cash (and therefore can afford debt service) to a company that has limited cash flow, but has a large pile of cash.
The shareholders would be best served by a special dividend of the cash. Management has shown zero ability to grow a business.
There are plenty of other stocks to invest in if one wants a highly-leveraged company that is trying to grow really fast.
At $2.50 they had massive amounts of debt they couldn't service and a very real chance of going out of business. Then through pure luck they became a meme and were able to extract $10b from investors so of course they are worth more today. There is no growth story though so as meme investors get bored and move on it will move back down to it's asset value unless they find a way to grow again.
The sad part is that gamestop is offering 55 billion, yet only has 9 billion in cash. The only way they come up with that much capital to buy ebay is to dilute the existing shareholders to a point that "to the moon" will just be moondust.
The main purpose of a funding round is for the company to sell shares and receive cash (e.g. to spend on marketing), not for founders to sell shares and receive cash (e.g. to spend on Ferraris).
(Sometimes, at the same time as a funding round, founders may also sell some existing shares to the new investors.)