Claude does not have a "theory" of anything, and I'd argue applying that mental model to LLM+Tools is a major reason why Claude can delete a production database.
They create the illusion of being able to make decisions but they are always just following a simple template.They do not consider nuance, they cannot judge between two difficult options in a real sense.
Which is why they can delete prod databases and why they cannot do expert level work
Well this is just factually incorrect considering they are currently on par with grad students in some areas of mathematics.
Even then, they are most effective in assisting and are not able to produce results independently. If you have proof otherwise I would love to read up on it
With humans, you can kind of interview/select for a more normalized distribution of outcomes, with outliers being less probable, but not impossible.