I believe it's calculated based on voting equity, of which Sergey owns significantly more than 230b.
From https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/25-0024A1%2...
Section 50303(c)(3)(C) says "For any interests that confer voting or other direct control rights, the percentage of the business entity owned by the taxpayer shall be presumed to be not less than the taxpayer's percentage of the overall voting or other direct control rights."
Section (D) says that the tax applies to earnable profit-percentage even if the prerequisites for said earn haven't occurred.