Snowflake uses a similar system with their 0-copy cloning. It starts with the original table's partition, and keeps track of the delta created by subsequent operations. Always found that builtin mechanism pretty neat!
Snowflake's implementation only works within a single Snowflake account, not cross-account, which implies if you want to clone across dev/qa/prod you must manage those environments within a single Snowflake account.
BigQuery has a very similar "table clone" feature. It works across GCP projects (accounts) but not across organizations.
Redshift and Azure Synapse do not really have this feature at all.
Databricks, Microsoft Fabric and the Iceberg Nessie-only catalog do support something similar, often called shallow cloning.
(Nobody really supports cross-region cloning... which makes sense if you think about it.)