Google's Nexus 4 smartphone sells out in the US in 50 minutes
thenextweb.com
thenextweb.com
I give you money, you put my name on a list, as phones come in, you ship them in the order of the names on the list. Problem solved.
Of course, that won't happen any time soon, because being sold out inexplicably generates buzz like the present article.
If you're running a brick and mortar store, you want to serve the customers who are there now. That means not cannibalizing your inventory by mailing to someone who ordered last week. You also want people to come back to your store.
It is irrational for the store to mail you one when it comes in stock, though they should have a web-based corporate distributor that they can direct you to.
They could also want to control the amount of unearned revenue on their books.
Not exactly difficult.
WTF?
I can log in to any bank and it'll tell me within a few moments of when a charge was made.
No you can't; that's exactly the issue. Most people don't know the difference between an authorization and a charge. What you see on online banking as "pending charges" or "holds" are authorizations. No money has moved hands -- your bank balance has not gone down, the merchant's bank balance has not gone up, there's not even an in-flight ACH somewhere yet to be processed.
Literally all these entries on your online banking represent is a message of intent from the merchant to charge that much to your card in the near future. Even your bank does not yet know if the merchant actually captured the funds and they'll be settled (the money will move) soon or if they only performed the authorization. They could void the authorization or let it expire itself without ever charging the card.
Hence the comment -- even if Google only performs an authorization, it looks to the customer like they paid, and the bank won't tell the customer otherwise. That makes using authorizations to hold preorders untenable from a customer service standpoint even if it were technically possible, which it really isn't due to the short period authorizations are valid outside the hotel, travel and rental industries.
The fastest your bank could possibly show a charge I make to it right now is tomorrow. Most will take longer than that. If it's near a weekend, it could take 3 or more calendar days. The authorization can show up immediately, the charge cannot.
Authorizations happen in real-time over the card networks. Settlements, where the charges get recorded and the funds actually move, happen in daily batches (or even less often).
In the meantime, customers assume they have paid for something, because they see it in the pending charges or holds list, whether funds were captured or not. Again, refer to previous comments on why that makes authorizing cards for the full amount of preorders problematic.
Google is crafting buzz like Apple is doing with the queues at the Apple store or their irritating "reserve your iPhone" that in reality does not reserve anything. A difference though, if you don't want to bother, you can simply order online and it get it delivered the old boring way once it is back in stock. The Nexus can only be bought online.
(disclaimer: a bit bitter after having tried to buy a Nexus 4 today)
They could just as well have component supply problems.
In light of that, no, we don't really have the technology to automate all of those business decisions (especially so early in the product lifespan) and give a precise prediction about when a consumer can expect the product with acceptable reliability. There are too many factors that can delay delivery by a day or two, and accuracy within a day is extremely important for good customer service.
For a mass-market phone like this "It'll get there when it gets there!' is not an acceptable response to people who need a phone right now, or in the very near future. This isn't a raspberry pi.
There's no use pretending that high tech supply chain management is a simple process, and any hickups are really just ploys for media hype.
I think the most people are not upset they sold out, but upset that: a) Many of them did put in the effort to get up (or stay up) and get there in time, and had to suffer checkout issues. b) There is no Plan B, nor any other information coming out of Google. They are forced to go round the merry-go-round of refreshing the Play Store and waiting and waiting to see something change.
Most people just want to say "I want this, take my money when you can" and forget about it. It shouldn't take so much effort to give a company your money.
So take a moment and imagine you are in the product manager's shoes at Google and you're tasked with forecasting how many Nexus 4's will be needed. If you guess 'high' you end up with HP's Touchpad fiasco, or Motorola's Xoom, too much product. Since you've probably borrowed the money to buy the parts to build the stuff and you have to pay it in 90 days, you need to get stuff, sell it, and then get the money to pay off the money you borrowed.
Building a million phones like this probably costs in the neighborhood of $200M - $250M. That is a pretty sizable chunk of cash to be hanging out there 'in the float' as it were. Sloshing around that much capital is like driving a fully loaded big rig truck on a wet highway, you don't want to enter any turn with too much speed, the 'bad' outcome is really bad.
So of the two options, "leaving money on the table" because someone who wanted to buy your gear couldn't, and "missing your wall street guidance" because you're carrying inventory for longer than you wanted, the former is the much better choice. At the limit its horrible but if you're going to err, and your error bars are large, you want to err on the negative side not the positive side. On the negative side you just don't make as much money as you might have wanted to, on the positive side you don't make the margins you need to make on the product.
I mean, even the iPhone 4 has 32GB!
I ordered a Nexus 4 8GB.
I live in a 3rd-world country where 3G connections are either expensive or unreliable. Also, we don't have access to all the excellent streaming sites like Spotify or Hulu.
So yes, I need all that space for my music collection :)
You'd be surprised. Many games, these days, can take up to 1GB for program and data files. My iPhone 4 with 16GB was so maxed out, it'd often refuse to upgrade more than one app at a time because of insufficient space.
I realize I'm also somewhat unusual in this respect.
The size of the retina apps is just insane. I compiled my first app (a small music app) around the time the 3GS came out and it was only 1MB. Now, even a simple game clocks in at 30MB.
The fact of the matter is that if the Nexus 4 sold out in less than an hour, then they must not have even had stock to sell to the people that signed up for "notification".
Another thing to consider (and this was true of the Nexus 4 and later updated in the article) the article said they 'sold out' but Google didn't. The authors interpreted not being able to get to a sales page as being 'sold out' but later discovered that there was some order rate management going on where the 'overflow' went to the 'coming soon' page and repeated attempts would eventually get you a page you could order from.
Logistics management is a tricky thing, if you are good at it you can pretty much name your own salary because its trivially easy to 'show' how much you are worth with basic accounting techniques. If the company has the volume you can literally say "If you hire me I'll save you $700,000 a year, I'll actually save you $1,000,000 a year but I'm going to keep $300,000 of it as salary."
This is open to abuse; if something's that heavily in demand, fake buyers will put their names down en masse and then resell them elsewhere and make a profit while honest consumers lose out.
Even right now I bet Google is scrambling to find enough chip vendors for another production run of the phones as well as trying to scramble up the transportation and labor for putting them together.
Put it this way - I'm sure it won't remain "sold out" (inaccessible to purchase) for long...
It's a PR/Marketing ploy, a good one and if I was in Google's shoes it's exactly what I would be doing too.
Anyone who thinks this is Google's coders not able to take a credit card and put you on a wait-list isn't thinking outside the box.
Especially bookstores, what few record stores still exist, some clothing stores, hardware stores, and more.
This is actually my preferred form of shopping. I don't care for online purchases generally, shipping and returns are a hassle (you have to be there for it, there's always the question of refunds getting properly processed, and there is simply no online presentation which is as comprehensive as having the product in your hands to assess its qualities).
For electronics, which are readily produced, it's a real sham if you aren't able to do this.
On a serious note, I think this is more of a marketing gimmick than a tech issue. Also like having very limited quantities and proclaiming "we're sold out". Not saying that is the case here though.
Plus it's amazing marketing to be "selling out" of your product.
UPDATE: The store is back up. 16gb appear to be sold out, but I just successfully purchased an 8gb model.
ANOTHER UPDATE: I just bought the 16gb model successfully as well. Both orders show as pending in my Google Wallet account.
I understand possibly wanting marketing hype from selling out quickly, but the cryptic error messages and lack of performance on the server (from arguably the biggest internet company in the world) was disappointing.
16gb model said 'In Stock', I added to cart and the message says 'There was a problem with your order' with a big blue button saying 'GO SHOPPING!'
I would expect better E-Commerce management from Google, who claims to have the brightest people working for it.
Bought the 16GB successsfully. Took 2 mins. I believe the 'Sold Out' news in the morning drove more customers curiously to the Google Play website, thus letting them buy it today even if they wanted to wait. No one wants a supply issue like the iPhone 5. As I thought, Google is way smarter than Apple to be prepared for high volume sales on it's platform.
Well played, Google.
A much better tactic would be to have a site that's up, responsive and presents a simple, joyful order process. That would win evangelists. People could point to the Nexus 4 launch and say, "Look everybody! When Google launches a phone, they do it right. It was a painless, awesome experience."
That is the complete opposite of the Nexus 4 launch we experienced today. Google bungled it big time (and I say that both as a consumer as well as an owner of Google stock).
Haha. You have to laugh at how ridiculous this comment is.
No decent smartphone manufacture plans for sales of less than 1 million units of its flagship product.
The fact that the nexus 4 sold out in every country it was sold within one hour would only demonstrate complete operational incompetence on every level to be that far off the mark.
It's a stunt and I don't like it when companies treat people like retards.
This is all a setup and im pissed because I wanted one.
Now I have to wait and play the stupid F5 game.
Yes if you are Google and you keep track of all of these things you can quite accurately translate those metrics into potential sales.
Especially when you can build Plus Ones profiles for every phone every made then correlate that to actual sales figures. It's not 100% accurate but it's certainly accurate enough not to go out of stock in 1 hour.
Its Google entire business model last time I checked.
Are you serious ? Tell me you're not this stupid.
If this wasn't HN I'd just post "LOL."
But, seriously? There might be just a little bias between heavy users of Google+ and people who would "like" the Nexus 4.
I'd say it's more likely that would translate to <8600 purchases, than 860k.
The cynical side of me thinks that they're out of stock, it shows that they didn't believe their own statements about how great the product is and so didn't secure adequate supply. It makes me question just how much they believed in the product.
I suppose it's possible that the current order limits are based on how many orders they're able to handle versus physical supply, but I remain skeptical.
I went through 3-4 false starts of trying to add it to cart and having it fail, but it eventually succeeded and I was able to add to cart and complete the purchase at 3:04pm EST.
It would make it so much less painful if they atleast give me the option to pre-order the next batch so i don't have to recheck all my info-sources all the time...
As much as I want to like Android, this is the type of experience that just makes me want to head straight back to Apple. If Google can't even get their their flagship product's launch day store working properly, do I really want to trust their customer service if I break my phone, or their ability to manage an entire mobile ecosystem?
After owning early Android devices and being incredibly disappointed at the experience (crashes, incompatibilities, lack of software, poor battery life, lack of promised updates) I swore off getting another Android device for a long time.
In the meantime I've owned apple products, and always been extremely happy with the overall experience. With the Nexus 4 announcement, I've decided to give Android another shot. As I said earlier I really want to like Android, but it's stuff like this that makes me have second thoughts, and reconsider just getting an iphone 5.
In my opinion this is a huge failure on Google's part.
I could just go with the Samsung Galaxy SIII which wouldn't be a bad phone but it wouldn't be carrying the vanilla Android but rather Bell's variant (which I am not sure how bad it is).
I've looked at other carriers, Koodo, Fido, Wind and Moblicity. Either their deals aren't any better than I have now or they have little coverage. Wind is much better than Moblicity in coverage so I am not sure how much roaming with them would cost me on average a month.
So I am not sure which way I should go with my new phone.
Either it's still too small a segment or (perhaps more likely) they've figured out they can lock people in to more 3 year contracts if there's no difference in the month-to-month prices.
I've seen Bell occasionally do promos where you can take $5/$10 off any plan if you have your own phone, but not much besides that.
I'd be very happy to be told I was wrong and there was a way to get better pricing, BTW. :)
Rogers charges you through the nose but I get LTE coverage almost everywhere and 3G coverage everywhere, while my Mobility friends have no data connection to speak of when in most buildings.
Again, I wouldn't say Google would go to these levels of showmanship just to sell a phone, but seeing actual sales data in front of you shows more pieces of the truth than not having the data.
Would make it easier to guage/compare sales amongst the companies.
This is sad.
* no official launch time.
* no early email notifications went out.
* no sense of stock availability.
* high phone limit (5) per user.
* constant site errors.
* constant checkout errors.
* HSPA+ feature typo.
It doesn't represent that the aggregate demand is at this price.
Check auction prices.
So either they found another pallette of the things somewhere, or people are getting cold feet and canceling their orders.
Hitting F5 on the product page seems to find a phone about once every twenty times, and on about the 1/5th try to add to cart, it succeeded.
I returned my Galaxy Nexus, mainly for the poor camera, and for the fact that not one week after getting it, it was discontinued and replaced with this much nicer phone.
http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/lg-GOOGLE-NEXUS-4-8GB-UNLOCKED-BRA...
Order date: Nov 13, 2012 1:36:11 PM EST
Google should do much better at communicating the situation. When will the phone be available for ordering, how many units are in stock, etc. How about providing some information about when the next batch is coming? The way they've handled this is a disgrace. If there was any comparable product in a comparable price I would not be buying Google.
EDIT: Are all those people saying that if you keep refreshing you'll get to buy it just part of a DDoS attack on the store?
I hope the phone works better than the store. :-(
For current Nexus devices may be - but for older gen Nexus devices I am not sure I have ever seen a same day update.
That is absolutely not the brand I thought I was buying.
Edit: Sorry, that was a ruder tone than I intended. I've got a bit of a love/hate relationship with my Nexus S due to the OTA frustrations, but I do love that Android has the option for taking matters into my own hands.
After flashing yakju once, all the updates flow smoothly.
I'll just have to accept my fate, and pick up a Nexus 4 when I'm able.
The OTA was released this morning (I've flashed my unlocked Galaxy Nexus to 4.2).
Manual download link: http://android.clients.google.com/packages/data/ota/google_n...
Instructions: http://www.androidpolice.com/2012/11/13/android-4-2-build-jo...
So the 50 minutes is probably somewhat inflated. Had the store kept pace it probably would've been more like 10 minutes.
I wonder why - surely they expected this (if nothing else, given the performance of the phone in other markets).
I expect LG will be able to make more, but this is a standout phone.
In my case, my Nexus 7 basically opened the horizon up for me, as far as moving from my iPhone 4S. The fact that T-Mobile hasn't yet marshalled many towers to support 3G on the iPhone 4/4S makes the switch to a pentaband phone a real plus as far as utility is concerned. Edge works, just, but really sucks every day.
So, heads up if anyone made a similar mistake :) It's easy enough to cancel the order if you need to.
-> Google Wallet pane opening empty
-> Google Wallet pane opening with an error message
-> Google Wallet pane not opening and me receiving a top of the window notification saying they are working hard on resolving the issue
-> Google wallet opening, with info. I then clicked purchase and it wouldnt go through.
After multiple times trying it, losing my cart a few times, I got a N4 8GB order through. Should ship in two days.
I especially like the "Expected 3 components in jwt:" one :)
So they clearly think they can sell all of their stock for the foreseeable future in just a few countries.
[1] http://tweakers.net/nieuws/85507/lg-brengt-nexus-4-niet-uit-... (in dutch)
1932: alchohol
1942: nicotine
1952: amphetamines
1962: marijuana
1972: acid
1982: crack cocaine
1992: crystal meth
2002: X
2012: smartphones
Note that Marx's version is usually given as "the opiate of the masses", but still.
At 3:03 PM EST, I managed to purchase a 16GB Nexus 4 after refreshing every second for ten minutes.
It won't operate on Verizon's network. GSM only.
After refreshing repeatedly, I finally got through and made a purchase for the 8GB at around noon PST.
I don't want or need the thing and I'm thinking about buying it. It undercuts every high end off contract Android phone on the market by about $100-200 while also boasting a much better design and spec sheet.
This is basically a fire-sale at launch. It sold out because it's decent and market-disruptingly (some would argue dangerously) cheap.
Let's say they had a quarter million units for sale for their first run (given their Nex7 sales, totally reasonable). That means they're selling ~80 phones a second.
Now did Apple sell more? Sure. Does that mean these numbers are bad, even in a relative sense given the obscurity of the Nexus brand, the troubles during launch and the location of sale?
No. Supply or Demand, this is good for Nexus.
Does Google have five million of these phones sitting in a warehouse? I doubt it, they probably manufactured based on historical Nexus sales figures, and I'd guess that the fact that this is sold out just means it is selling better than previous Nexus phones.
EDIT: I can't find a good source but my best estimate for the sales of the Galaxy Nexus (i.e. Nexus 3) is 100,000 per month based on sales of $250M over 6 months at $400 ea. [1]
[1] http://www.theverge.com/2012/8/20/3256590/samsung-galaxy-nex...