> See e.g. Page 2 and the following example of https://billcookmath.com/courses/math4010-spring2016/math401... (2016)
There appears to be a typo in that example; I assume "Essentially elementary functions are the functions that can be built from ℂ and f(x) = x" should say something more like "the functions that can be built from ℂ and f(x) = y".