Where did you find these numbers? The way I see it, it's basically Iceberg, but with all metadata and small data changes stored in an RDBMS.
There are also some improvements other areas, e.g. cross table transactions are not possible in iceberg/delta, but they are in ducklake. [2]
[1] https://ducklake.select/2026/04/02/data-inlining-in-ducklake...