A related interesting effect with respect to corruption: any official is corrupt, and can be brought down at anytime because of that. Squeaky clean officials are not trusted because the "nuclear option" won't work on them, so they aren't promoted, leading to a downward spiral in quality.
A reasonable fair legal system is very important, I feel like we take it for granted in the west that things could be much worse.
The US isn't too different from this, especially if you include all the contractual agreements that a typical person enters into.
In China, if someone wants you out of your apartment, they can have you out almost overnight. Can you imagine how stressful a midnight move is?
The courts in the United States of America regard resisting arrest as a separate charge or crime in addition to other alleged crimes committed by the arrested person. It is possible (and has happened) to be charged, tried and convicted on this charge alone.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFd5_YtbScs
(not-so-good English subtitles available)
http://www.amazon.com/Three-Felonies-Day-Target-Innocent/dp/...
Another angle in the US is are situations where you cannot be charged with a crime, but your property can. For example, if you are travelling on an airplane with a "large" quantity of cash, the authorities can (and have) essentially "arrest" your cash via asset forfeiture. You have rights, but your property does not.