Find a 4g/5g board cheaper than an old phone?
Definitely cheaper, and far more reliable than a complex device running a full android stack.
It replaced a very unreliable, problematic setup somebody else had set up in the past, which was based on an android phone.
Once I got the sim900-derived device from aliexpress, I moved the sim over and had it working in less than an hour. Polished the code and its setup during the first few days of use, and hadn't had to touch it since.