Contrast this with Rust, which had the benefit of being developed several decades later. Here Option and str (string views) were in the standard library from the beginning, and every library and application uses them as fundamental vocabulary types. Combined with good support for chaining and working with these types (e.g. Option has map() to replace the content if it exists and just pass it along if None).
Retrofitting is hard, and I have no doubt there will be new ideas that can't really be retrofitted well into Rust in another decade or two as well. Hopefully at that point something new will come along that learned from the mistakes of the past.