Lack of records isn't the issue. You authorize mailbox's servers to send on behalf of your domain. Then they let anyone with a mailbox account set the from to your domain.
I took the https://emailspooftest.com/ and while the "spoof" mail gets delivered to mailbox.org's Inbox, my Thunderbird client is all red and it warns me about DKIM and SPF fails.
But it definitely used to be possible, I tried once with success.
Anti spoofing for incoming mails was not perfect the last time I checked either, but is a different issue.