What does that mean? This is all the kind of abstract programming advice that sounds nice until someone needs an example.
A narrow focus helps to test each individual unit in isolation from each other.
A function operating on a data structure is already a narrow focus.
It is true that a database appears to be a single datastructure with hundreds of methods from the users perspective
And also from a reality perspective because it's literally what a database is about.
However if you were to look into how a database is implemented you would get to see the composition of data structures, like btrees that are tested in isolation.
I don't know what point you're trying to make. Data structures should be tested? I don't think anyone is saying they shouldn't.