Law is always nuanced and contextual. This is also a temporary restraining order, which means no verdict has been reached. The "jury is still out" on this one.

The judge finds Amazon likely to succeed on the merits for this case that involves specifics in how Perplexity worked, especially for the impact on other business activities, such as meeting their existing contractual relationships with advertisers.

The last paragraph does seem to indicate a strong yes to your last questions.