Sea level much higher than assumed in most coastal hazard assessments
nature.com
nature.com
..until about 2020, with COVID/russia-ukraine/Oct 7/trumps re-election following and burying it below tons of other news cycles.
The problem is the only solution to climate change is keeping oil in the ground. There are other things that can be done to make a zero emissions transition less painful, but oil (and all other fossil fuels) need to start staying in the ground.
During the Obama administration is when we started to see a dramatic increase in US oil production [0]. The US hegemony is oil powered and founded on the petro-dollar. There's no way US policy can be aligned with anything remotely resembling a path towards a sustainable energy environment.
0. https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/leafhandler.ashx?n=pet&s=m...
Which effectively means that renewable deployment in the west might still be a good idea, but not because it supposedly slows or stops global warming.
When you must look to the third derivative before you can find any trace of hope, you're not in a good situation.
If it's boring, it's because we've given up.
It's not to prevent it, or to mitigate its damages, it's for the people who disproportionately caused it, and have already benefitted from it, to finalize their control over the resources they want. Some of those resources are some of us.
A lot of Trump's seemingly odd obsessions like taking over Greenland and Canada are less odd (but still very unsettling) when you accept that the global power elite have already accepted that run-away climate change is inevitable and the only open questions are who is going to profit from it and how.
The US has Alaska, but if it wants more newly arable land in the future, the only options seem to be Greenland and Canada, the two places which Trump just so happens to be obsessed with annexing.
Humans are not that good at planning longer than 6 months to 5 years out. The brain is legacy hardware, optimized for the Pleistocene epoch. Reward circuitry (Striatum) often overpowers logical simulation (Cortex).
In the near term, however, Americans will blame everything except man-made pollution for the fallout from climate change.
At the same time, we don't have China's industrial capacity or their stomach for massive state-driven subsidies. I don't see how you escape peak oil otherwise.
The vast majority of new electricity generation installed in the US over the last 15 years has been wind and solar. That naturally results in fossil fuels being fazed out when existing power plants age and thus need to be replaced. 70% of US electricity came from fossil fuels in 2010, that dropped to 60% by 2020. More significantly it mostly swapped to natural gas which emits far less CO2/KWh than coal.
We could go faster but the tail end of the curve represents a small fraction of the CO2 vs the peak. Even natural gas is facing severe pressure from ultra cheap battery backed solar. More importantly natural gas power plants don’t last nearly as long so will get fazed out much faster.
EV’s are also about more than tailpipe emissions, making and transporting gasoline is quite harmful before it ends up in a gas tank.
We absolutely have the capacity, it's just being given to already wealthy families to ensure their wealth is contained to themselves rather than the country.
At present, the bare economics of it, without any subsidies, put solar as the most cost-effective new power capacity to add.
Last year—2025, the first year of Trump's second term—something like 90% of all new generating capacity in the US was solar. Even with his active antipathy toward it.
There no longer needs to be a massive movement willing to pay more for energy just to get it decarbonized. All we need is for the fossil fuel industry and the people in its pay to get out of the way.
Not just more cost-effective for new power.
The operating expenses for a given coal plant are greater than the buildout cost for the equivalent solar+battery plant.
It no longer makes financial sense for coal plants to continue existing in almost all cases. This isn't some environmentalism thing, it's strictly hard math. Fossil energy is no longer viable without taxpayers keeping it on life support.
It's how everyone is YIMBY until something is happening near them and suddenly they're all NIMBY.
History is full of examples, but maybe not explanations, of the type of behavior coming out of the current administration in the US. They’re not particularly special, or extraordinary, by any measure. They’ve simply made the decision to hit the “defect” button over and over again like a teenage boy discovering porn for the first time.
And since the adults that preceded them were reasonable and responsible, they built up plenty of rules and norms, creating many opportunities to now hit “defect”.
- Various Roman emperors overextending and destroying what their predecessors slowly built
- Indigenous peoples (especially the Americas) allying with colonial forces to defeat other indigenous enemies (won the battle, lost the war)
- Brexit
- Perhaps the most documented regime of all time, 1930s and 40s Germany. Specific event? The eastern offensive
Edit: - Royal lineages have plenty of examples, like Louis XVIThe indiginous people's choices can't be understood without knowing their political context in regard to other indigenous people and the colonial powers.
The status quo's power rests on its institutions, stability, and the fact that it is the social norm - generally humans are tied to social norms and attack anything that violates them. The challenger, to succeed, needs to disrupt the institutions, stability, and norms, and one tactic is to just constantly attack them, regardless of the consequences, as a means to the end of taking down the status quo and gaining power.
There's not much history left. What we're seeing right now is people getting ready to win the end game of civilization. The oligarchs are well aware of the myriad existential threats to our civilization (and species) and are playing the game to make sure they're the last person alive living in comfort.
History will increasingly be told by powerful, oligarchical, modern warlords.
Someone commented along the lines of "I never thought the people bringing about the destruction or the planet would be such dweeby dorks."
Darkly, a disastrous global nuclear war that sends us back in time 500 years would be the most effective and most probable way of achieving this.
Part of the reason it is still far away despite the increasing prevalence of renewable sources is that not everything is a 1:1 replacement between electric power and fossil fuels, fertilizer and many of our chemical productions can be done without fossil fuels, but at 10x the energy cost that we currently use.
We like to focus on things like cars and engines, but those were always an easy win because internal combustion is only 30% efficient to start with while electric motors are 90%+. But as a source of chemical process energy not only can fossil fuel sources be more efficient than as a motor fuel, our electric energy replacement for chemical synthesis and purification is not always very efficient itself, on top of being an energy intensive product already.
I think last time I looked, which was admittedly a few years ago now, fertilizer production with fossil fuels consumed 1% of the world's electrical production, and the best anyone could hope for in synthesizing nitrogen from the air and not using any fossil fuels was at least a 10 fold increase in energy requirements. Which means clean fertilizer requires at least 10% of total world electrical production, which is obviously an ass ton. Perhaps we have slightly more efficient fertilizer synthesis now, but at the same time farmland utilization has dropped which means a higher reliance and demand for artificial fertilizer.
Of course I think this is all avoidable if we weren't complete slaves to capital markets and just built tons of nuclear reactors and solar plants even if it that means they weren't all profit makers. Energy production and availability is ultimately one of our largest bottlenecks across almost every industry and human endeavor.
> A geoid is an equipotential surface model that approximates MSL based on gravity and the rotation of Earth. As geoid quality depends on gravity observations, uncertainties in global geoid models can range up to several metres in regions that suffer from gravitational data paucity ..., predominantly located in the Global South. Moreover, actual sea-surface height is not just determined by the gravity and rotation of Earth, but also by, for example, ocean currents and large-scale circulation, winds, tides, seawater temperature and salinity. As a result, time-average sea-surface height can deviate strongly (up to several metres) from a geoid, and its difference is the so-called mean dynamic topography (MDT).
I don't quite grasp how those flaws in geoid models lead to an overall significant underestimation of sea-level. Shouldn't all those average out?
> uncertainties in global geoid models
Why would those tend toward underestimation?
> sea-surface height is not just determined by the gravity and rotation of Earth, but also by, for example, ocean currents and large-scale circulation, winds, tides, seawater temperature and salinity.
Other than temperature and maybe salinity, those factors move water in a closed system: increasing water one place reduces it in another (?).
> time-average sea-surface height can deviate strongly
Why would average deviation by positive and not zero or negative?
https://nsidc.org/sea-ice-today
above shows what may be the earliest ever peak sea ice
and
https://www.ospo.noaa.gov/products/ocean/sst/contour/
and the one above is absolutly terrifying , or should be to wanabe hegemnons thinking that the naritive, is thiers.
https://nsidc.org/sea-ice-today/sea-ice-tools/charctic-inter...
For those curious the water is not perpetually always higher as the attention seeking north east west south sites project but it is instead contributing to greater tides and thus greater erosion within the weather timing of those tides. These tides are well above what used to be "typical" within known past human time and the very high tides timed against significant weather events are greatly eroding the shoreline. As stated herein a few days back however, erosion brings significant lost items out of the soil which then become new discoveries for those aware to look. Having taken several multi hour shoreline walks in the past few days I have located quite a number of those Native American lost items as my collection significantly grows.
If you're curious about why such a summary might be useful to someone, ask!