Of the languages listed, Elixir, Python and Rust can all achieve this combination. Elixir has a pipe operator built-in, and Python and Rust have operator overloading, so you could overload the bitwise | operator (or any other operator you want) to act as a pipeline operator. And Rust and Elixir have macros, and Python has decorators, which can be used to automatically add logging/tracing to functions.
It's not automatic for all functions, though having to be explicit/selective about what is logged/traced is generally considered a good thing. It's rare that real-world software wants to log/trace literally everything, since it's not only costly (and slow) but also a PII risk.