Waymo is asking DoorDash drivers to shut the doors of its self-driving cars
techcrunch.com
techcrunch.com
Yes, it has cost, but this is a solved problem.
What I tried to say: somebody has to pay for it. /s
Seems like a pretty good solution, honestly.
More generally, the bigger the acceleration in the forward direction, the better.
So the best solution is to reverse and crash into a wall. It would bring your speed to 0 almost instantly. Meaning the acceleration would depend on how big your inertia is, not how powerful your brakes are (and the limits of your tyres' traction).