"The world" isn't responsible for anything. The world simply exists, and owes you nothing.
Society owes you nothing.
Your premise is false.
I don't consider that to be saying that society "owes" me something. I regard it mutually beneficial, not some kind of debt/debtor relationship.
Where are all the geeks that grew up on Trek and want to create a better future where society provides for it's citizens?
You know, in phrases like "you owe it to your spouse/sibling/friend/self to...", people aren't talking about formal debt. Please try to keep that kind of meaning in mind when people say that society owes its people.