Then I would say you have not arrived at the optimal solution. Keep looking.
I'm using MVC design patterns for some codebases, I'm using DDD plus Event sourcing and Event Driven for others.
I suspect that you are thinking of a small subset of design patterns (eg. Gang of Four derived patterns like Visitor, Strategy, or Iterator )
All examples of OO nonsense. There is only one pattern you need (functions) (tongue-in-cheek): https://fsharpforfunandprofit.com/fppatterns/
Edit: Also consider using the ELM architecture instead of MVC: https://guide.elm-lang.org/architecture/
Did not like, Won't use again.
MVC is well understood and works perfectly in my experience.
edit:
Even though you were tongue in cheek about F# - this stood out on the page
> The functional programming community has design patterns and principles as well.
Why hasn't it cut through, like OO did?
and
Beam has been around since the 90s, had a good marquee project (RabbitMQ) but still has low adoption