> how to exceed the normal limits on Linux kernel modules.
Uh, what limits? I'm not aware of anything that would stop your module, once probed, from reaching around the back of the kernel and futzing around in the internals of another driver/device in a completely unrelated subsystem, or subsystem internals. SoC/SoM vendors love to pull that kind of crap in their BSPs.
> hooks the VFS to allow dynamically remapping file paths on a per process basis
Instead of messing with kernel VFS internals, you could try:
- patching the offending application or package (ideally make the path configurable and contribute that back upstream)
- running the application in a mount namespace and bind-mount something over the path
- use LD_PRELOAD to wrap fopen/open/openat (I'm pretty sure, ready made solutions for this already exist)