I'll assume this isn't a troll, and ask you by objective measures you believe this is true?
Of your criteria is battery life, dark mode is most likely better
If your criteria is eye damage/strain, then IIRC the research is divided on this topic
black on white is easier to read than white on black full stop, no astigmatism necessary.
https://esa.org/communication-engagement/2018/08/03/resource...
ambient lightning is highly recommended to not strain your vision.
yes it's all preference, vision is subjective, but being surprised that dark mode isn't best is in this context... weird.