It uses KVM directly on Linux and Virtualization.framework on macOS, with a builder API for VM configuration. For AI sandboxing specifically, it has a higher-level "sandbox" mode with a guest agent for structured command execution and file I/O over vsock. You get proper exit codes and stdout/stderr without console scraping.
Also supports pre-warmed VM pools for fast startup and shared directories via virtio-fs.
I'm planning to support OCI images, but not sure if that's important to people. I typically just build my own root disks with Nix.