Spend some time learning maths.
I don't mean to say you shouldn't continue advancing in programming and I understand that you're in elementary school which is supposedly teaching you maths on a standard track but you are clearly a self-starter and would do well to advance independently.
Schools teach maths poorly. They generally focus on rote mechanics at a slow pace with very little to keep the interest of anyone and this is a big reason people (a) think they are bad at maths and (b) hate maths.
My elementary school barely advanced beyond arithmetic but, thanks in large part to programming, I independently advanced much faster than that. I still regret not pushing myself to go further but at least I got to spend most of my K-12 education ahead of the mathematics track.
I have no idea where you are in mathematics since "elementary school" is very broad, but BetterExplained (http://betterexplained.com/) is a great place to get some started. It can even give you a better grasp of addition and subtraction, let alone more advanced topics.
You don't need much calculation ability to be a good programmer. You absolutely need good computation skills, especially logic.
Maybe you can use programming to teach you more advanced maths. Matrices are a bizarre concept to me, but I understand arrays very easily.
Another approach might be a book that focuses on making simple games rather than doing math. The Land of Lisp[1] might be a fun place to start. I haven't read it personally, but it might be worth a look.
To answer your question - maybe try to pick up books that focus more on programming language and simple algorithms than mathematically complicated things. The first one I've got when being a kid was a classic The C Programming Language by Dennis Ritchie.
You should try that kind of things. Although that depends on which language are you working, I would encourage you to look for tutorials which doesn't involve maths. Internet is full of those too :-)
Good luck with that!
I've read HTDP and K&R, and a little bit in Learn you a haskell, may you tell what books you've read that contained such examples as you mentioned?
For websites: http://www.w3schools.com/
Use these to create things, then seek feedback.