Programmers, Promise Yourself This
artisansystem.com
artisansystem.com
I never liked the idea of hitting the gym just so you could have a "beach body". The idea of learning a new skill (or set of skills in my case) appealed to me. Having a fit and healthy body was a side effect. The inverse wasn't true, - lifting weights at the gym wouldn't yield any additional skill so it definitely did not appeal to me.
I guess what I'm trying to say is that if you find the physical equivalent to hacking - whether it's rock climbing, free running, or doing wushu - it's fun and will also keep you in shape.
You're definitely right about choosing your own path, though -- as long as you do something to stay in shape, you'll be alright. Any sport can bring useful new skills to the table.
But I'm planning to move soon, and one of my first priorities while moving will be to find a place close to a gym so I can start weight-lifting again. It does feel absolutely great, and the article is right - it's a scientific/experimentation endeavour. It took me 2 years to figure out how to make my body actually build muscle.
For the record, it turned out to be a combination of the following (and all these ducks needed to be lined up, which is why it took me so long to figure out the winning combination):
- Rely primarily on heavy Squats and Partial Deadlifts (which have to be done very carefully following good form to avoid injury - see http://www.amazon.com/Insiders-Tell-All-Handbook-Weight-Trai... for information) as my core exercises... if I don't do these two, the other weight lifting exercises don't build much muscle for me.
- Over-eat and particularly eat some protein shakes while training (need to ensure there's an abundance of foodstuff for my body to build new muscle)
- Make sure I get at least 8, ideally 9 hours of sleep every night - sleep deprivation == no new muscle tissue
- Train each major muscle group only 1.5 times a week - i.e. 3 times every 2 weeks. More often than that is actually counter-productive.
The benefit of doing all this is feeling fit, feeling great, feeling on top of things. I strongly recommend it to anyone (just make sure you follow safe exercise form - and don't necessarily trust the gym staff about that, I've seen many of them practice or even advise very poor exercise form that will cause injuries in the next 10-20 years).
But you know what? I don't really care. Just the act of going, of noticing slightly flabby parts of me start to iron out after only a month... I'm pretty happy with it. It still makes me sigh, though, when I can't even bench 145.
I was lazy about cycling for a long time for the same reasons you mention. But now I find that cycling is actually a great way to beat the cold.
And the rain? Well, you just get used to it...
Slowly wheeling around small lanes is also good thinking time, especially at the end of the day.
I'll admit, though, that my commute was pretty easy, just straight on the A10 through Shoreditch/Dalston. If you see yourself using a bike to shuttle to mass transit, get a folding bike, they're awfully convenient; if you see yourself using a bike as a main means of transit, stay with a full-size city bike.
I have never cycled in London, but I'd imagine it is similar to the US. There is no need to be excessively afraid of cabs and busses -- if those people hit you, their life is ruined. (Don't take this as an invitation to drive stupidly, though. Stay predictable.)
It's the dumbasses from the suburbs that I find to be the problem. They have never seen anyone riding a bike before, so they don't know how to act properly. If I had a nickel for every time I was almost hit from behind by someone with non-Chicago stickers... (Hint to these people: if there are 3 lanes, you don't have to drive so close to the right side that you clip the mirrors off parked cars.)
Studies have shown protein biosynthesis drops to about 0 approx 48 hours (or less) following the workout. Muscle development cannot occur without protein synthesis (it is muscle development). Commonly you see pro bodybuilder and the such claiming to only exercise muscle groups once per week... which is fine, when you are on anabolics you are in a constant state of protein synthesis.
see:
http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/273/1/E99
http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/284/1/E76
On a side note, NSAI drugs like Tylenol, asprin, naprox... Will all impede protein synthesis as well, making it almost impossible.
I agree, most gym staff doesn't know what they are talking about... In fact when it comes to exercise very few people seem to have a clue. Most people simply believe the same junk put in magazines and websites with no scientific basis.
During the period when I worked on my start-up on the side of my full-time job, I only had time for cardio, no weight building.
Finally, now, I work from home on my own start-up, so it's a lot easier to control my lifestyle.
I've been interested in this book, I prefer the idea of using your own body weight. And I don't like the idea of going to the gym by myself. I'm not interested in looking like a bodybuilder, with everyone being overweight simply being fit is quite enough.
http://www.amazon.com/Pushing-Yourself-Power-Ultimate-Transf...
Obviously when you move to the weight machines you can't keep watching the show, but it solved several problems for me:
1) It kept me from getting bored while doing cardio, which is a big issue for me.
2) It made me push for a 40 minute session doing cardio, so I could finish the episode.
3) It made me MUCH more likely to come to the gym the next day, because I wanted to see what happened next (it's good to pick a show with long story arc and end-of-episode cliff-hangers).
1.) In general, programming is a well paid, lucrative profession. It takes a long time to learn how to program well, so naturally the rewards are large. However, these rewards really don't mean all that much if you aren't in a position to enjoy them. Becoming a millionaire before you are 40 is cool and all, but most people would rather have a long lifespan full of good health.
2.) Programming naturally leads to a large amount of time sitting down in front of a screen. It is also a pretty high stress job, which often results in excessive use of caffeine or other stimulants. Both of these habits are draining and unhealthy. In the long run they are bad news.
My biggest challenge when working out is the mental focus required. It takes a lot of energy to manage your sleep and eating schedules to the necessary degree. Also, there is a lot of background knowledge and thinking involved in planning proper work out plans. Bottom line is that as a Computer Science student, I work on things that require a large amount of mental focus every day. Adding another item to the list is of course difficult.
Having been in excellent shape only a year or two ago (I was a competitive swimmer in high school), I can say with full confidence that being in shape has a huge impact on how you run the rest of your life. I found that I was able to accomplish much more with my time and take on larger loads because of the discipline I learned through being an athlete. There's no question in my mind that staying in shape is worth it, but the difficulty in doing so should not be ignored. I am still struggling to adjust to the demands of a Computer Science education. In high school swimming competitively pretty much meant working out 4 to 5 hours a day all total. That's simply impossible in college when studying any type of Engineering or Science. I'm sure it's also impossible for a founder/working professional as well. Instead I'm trying to figure out how much I can accomplish with only an hour a day. With proper dieting habits, I'm convinced the hour will be enough, but it is a challenge. It will be worth it, but it's not easy!
Friends I've talked to who also struggle with these types of issues talk about how they don't have time. Obviously I understand that, and I'm sure most readers of news.YC can relate :-). Ultimately though one hour a day is a small price to pay. Mentally programmers are capable of doing some pretty crazy things. Anyone who's done an all night coding marathon to finish a project on time knows what I'm talking about. Getting in shape is simply a matter of redirecting that mental energy towards a different cause.
EDIT: Something I forgot to add. Another big barrier that people face is an aversion to going to the gym, where there are people who are in really good shape. It certainly can be intimidating, but have faith in the fact that your body is biologically designed to respond to regular and difficult work outs. The difference between you and the guy next to you bench pressing twice your body weight is a lot smaller than you think.
- park really far away, every single day at work
- find excuses to walk over to talk to people instead of calling or E-mailing
- use stairs instead of elevators
- when walking from point A to point B, choose an indirect route
- take a walk around the building every day after lunch
- a few days a week, walk around your neighborhood for half an hour
- every time you drive somewhere, walk inside (no drive-throughs)
Rock/Tree climbing (With a harness and proper training)
Paintball/Airsoft -If you can play someplace with no field fee so you can spend a couple hours at it, it can be a good cardio workout. It is also very much a tactical/thinking activity so it engages your brain.
I fell in love with rock climbing about a year ago and feel the need to go at least three times a week. I would go more often, but I am usually too sore from the intense work out. Climbing creates a physical and emotional high that is unmatched by anything I have ever experienced.
I lifted weights in college, but never achieved the muscular definition and level of fitness that I have achieved through rock climbing. It helps create a balance of strength, endurance, and flexibility throughout the entire body. With weight lifting, I could never acquire the discipline to strive for the next weight increment. But with rock climbing, I yearn to be able to complete the next route and am singularly focused on reaching that goal.
It also helps that rock climbing can sometimes be a more social activity that weight lifting.
Say hello to 7-OXO DHEA (also known as 7-Keto DHEA): http://www.bulknutrition.com/advanced_search_result.php?&...
http://www.bulknutrition.com/?products_id=4948
Researchers discovered that 7-OXO does not convert to testosterone or estrogen, minimizing androgenic activity, and supports various physiological processes. It is several times more potent than DHEA in stimulating the thermogenic enzymes of the liver, promotes basal metabolism, and helps to increase the lean/adipose ratio.
http://www.delano.com/Articles/ketoDHEA.html - this was the most informative page that I could find discussing the benefits and claims against it. Seems to come out on top as being safe and effective though.
I don't know of any downsides to 7-Keto (7-oxo). However, I know that DHEA, on the other hand, has many downsides. It is important to note that 7-Keto (7-oxo) is not DHEA. It is a metabolite of DHEA. For a complete list of studies and abstracts, including the latest, I would search PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&term=... (7-Keto search; 14 hits.)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&term=... (7-oxo search; 47 hits.)
There was an LEF (Life Extension Foundation) magazine cover story on 7-Keto (7-oxo) in the May 2005 issue: http://www.lef.org/magazine/mag2005/may2005_cover_keto_01.ht...
Scientists have documented DHEA’s wide-ranging benefits in numerous clinical studies. DHEA helps to retard the effects of aging and promotes enhanced longevity, exerting a multitude of effects through its conversion to some 150 metabolites, each with unique actions within the body.
One of the most important of these is 7-Keto DHEA (commonly referred to as 7-Keto), a hormone metabolite that can safely boost immune function and help reduce body fat. Unlike DHEA, however, 7-Keto does not convert to estrogen and testosterone. Because DHEA and 7-Keto have separate and unique functions and properties, it is important to understand the differences between these two popular dietary supplements. [...]
A study with mice suggests that 7-Keto can boost memory as well.17 In this experiment, researchers at the University of Wisconsin in Madison trained young mice in the use of a water maze. They found that a single injection of 7-Keto (at 24 mg/kg of body weight) reversed experimentally induced memory loss. The scientists then fed 7-Keto or DHEA to old mice that had learned the maze. They discovered that memory of the water-maze training was retained during a four-week test period in the mice receiving 7-Keto but not in those treated with DHEA.
The article includes 18 references.
Here is one of the latest studies I could find (2007 Sep;18): http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17418559
This study tested the hypothesis that 3-acetyl-7-oxo-dehydroepiandrosterone alone (7-Keto) and in combination with calcium citrate, green tea extract, ascorbic acid, chromium nicotinate and cholecalciferol (HUM5007) will increase the resting metabolic rate (RMR) of overweight subjects maintained on a calorie-restricted diet. [...]
In this study, the administration of HUM5007 or 7-Keto reversed the decrease in RMR normally associated with dieting. HUM5007 and 7-Keto increased RMR above basal levels and may benefit obese individuals with impaired energy expenditure. HUM5007 and 7-Keto were generally well tolerated and no serious adverse events were reported.
Note that it says, "7-Keto [was] generally well tolerated and no serious adverse events were reported". Cholecalciferol is also known as Vitamin D3 and is widely available as a dietary supplement.
It's almost like the FDA is plotting against us...
Check my PubMed links, in my response to shaunxcode.
Provigil (import from India el-cheapo).
I have imported the older, cheaper version of Provigil (Adrafinil; costs about 1/5th of Provigil price, after correcting for dose-equivalence). I have been wanting to try Provigil (also known as Modafinil). Which offshore pharmacy do you use, if you don't mind my asking?
I love pharma-hacking, always looking for recommendations... India is the way to go. I was over there a couple years ago and someone told me they basically only have two price points for pills in the country-- either ~13 cents or ~24 cents. Totally different pricing dynamics without all those nasty patent laws... One time I asked a hotel concierge for a substantial supply of Ambien and he just laughed, "no valium? ketamine?"
One clue should have been the fact that they were claiming to be selling Adderall. Adderall is a Schedule II drug. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adderall
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_Substances_Act#Sched...
These substances are only available by prescription, and distribution is carefully controlled and monitored by the DEA. [...]
Drugs in this schedule include:
Cocaine
Opium
Methadone
Morphine
Amphetamine
Methamphetamine
We are not talking about trying to import things - like cocaine, morphine, Adderall and any other Schedule II drug - that cannot be legally imported. We are talking about normal, legally-importable drugs such as Provigil.
EDIT: Confirmed. See Section C.01.045 of http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/alt_formats/hpfb-dgpsa/pdf/legi...
I have used QHI for Adrafinil. They also have Modafinil (Provigil). A lot of rec.drugs.smart folks use QHI: http://groups.google.com/group/rec.drugs.smart/search?group=...
RX-Mex (4rx) is good for other items. These are the lowest-price pharmacies, that are reliable and easy to deal with, I know of. (Some people complain about 4rx mass-emails. I haven't had any problems.)
The pros just go all out and use the hardcore stuff... like GH, DNP, clenbuterol
Apparently John Walker (co-founder of Autodesk) wrote a book on weight loss taking an engineering approach (The Hacker's Diet, http://www.fourmilab.ch/hackdiet/www/hackdiet.html). I wonder if anything like that has been written for strength training?
The 100 push-ups plan seemed to appeal especially to hackers, but while it seems like a good start it would be nice if it were a bit broader in scope.
I could never quite get on it due to my classload, but he does probably 100 handstand pushups a day.
Although to be honest I don't really believe in the Wii Fit yet. But if it worked, it should be fun...
And most of them are very nice and willing to help newcomers. They only look like they're about to send you through the nearest wall.
The actual changes turned out to be fairly simple. I bike daily now, pay a bit more attention to what I eat, and have 45 minutes chiseled out to exercise approximately twice a week. (I really wish I had discovered the Hacker's Diet about, oh, 16 years ago would have been great.) I've never felt healthier, never had objectively better readings on my annual physical, and my personal Trac shows Bug #666 closed.
(Although I'll confess I have Feature Request: Abs still pending.)
For those who aren't sure of how to spend their gym time most efficiently, and get bored of doing the same old bike/treadmill routine, should check out CrossFit.
A workout is posted every day which is designed to deliver "a fitness that is, by design, broad, general, and inclusive". You can scale the workout to your own abilities and feel encouraged by the knowledge of thousands of others putting themselves through the same pain around the world.
CrossFit would be good enough on its own - having world experts design your training program takes the guesswork out of what to do - but it's the community that makes it special. You've got world class athletes and beginners having interesting and informed discussions on fitness and nutrition.
Take five minutes and see what you think. I've been a convert for two years and it beats all my previous training experience for getting fit and feeling healthy.
Now I've started using the Hacker Diet method of general fitness, and I'm finding it simple, efficient, and unobstrusive. And I feel better. I've also started on the diet itself and I'm losing weight. At 5'10" and 175 pounds I'm targetting losing 35 pounds in the next 6 to 12 months. I've only just started, but I'm on track, and so far it's not a problem.
The Hacker Diet (and exercise) seems to suit me. The gym definitely doesn't, and I'm deeply suspicious of any drugs or supplements.
"Even if you're resolute in believing you won't feel one whit better from exercising, you'll certainly concede that you'll feel a whole lot worse after collapsing to the floor with a coronary. I've no direct experience with this particular unpleasantness from life's menu of surprises, but folks I've talked to who have are unanimous that it's best avoided. Those who dropped dead right away were unavailable for comment."
"The marvelous mechanism that is your body has many signals to let you know when problems arise. If you're exercising and you encounter chest pains, shortness of breath, or other indications that something is awry inside your rib cage, don't ignore them! ... Ignoring these signals from your body is the height of folly. It can lead to all kinds of tedious and exasperating side effects such as sudden death. "
http://blog.raamdev.com/2004/03/07/changed-for-life
After losing the weight and getting in shape, my asthma and allergies disappeared, along with my eczema. Fitness has become one of the most important things in my life.
If there is one piece of advice I can give to anyone looking to get in shape it would be this: Stick with it and stay consistent. Fitness is a lifestyle, not a goal or destination (that's why diets fail).
I'm a programmer too and here is my story. Blog a bit out of date. :( http://www.hackersinshape.net/
So, like a lot of gym-goers, I stopped going, I've put on a few pounds back to my seemingly "natural" weight, and I'm sitting right here for now. I'm not sure organized exercise is for everyone, just like TDD or vegetarianism isn't for everyone either. Instead, I just eat reasonably (junk food at most two or three times a month, lots of veggies), make sure I don't sit down for a whole eight hours a day, and that seems to work for me even if I'm a bit squishy around the edges.
Not everyone wants to be a bodybuilder, and you're probably better off than a lot of overweight hackers, but there's something to be said for being fit.
Or for the opposing view, see Linus (http://torvalds-family.blogspot.com/2008/11/healthy-lifestyl...): Best Quote: "And just about every single damn article about it had that annoying "Eat healthy and exercise" note.
I want to kick the next person who says that in the nuts. And I'll call that my exercise for the day (or, to be honest, for the week)."
People, probably for a good reason, have negative feelings associated with guys/girls who spend a huge amount of time at the gym. The word narcissistic comes to mind, also vanity. I'm not saying the writer is vain, just that a bodybuilding shot can be a little put-offish to some.
But more to the point, it emphasizes this huge gulf between the totally out of shape and the totally in-shape. The thing to focus on isn't the body building contests (if you like that sort of thing, which I don't), but it's his description of the day-to-day dedication it takes to make it work. If you want to lose a thousand pounds or run a marathon or whatever, those are great goals. Forget about them for now. For somebody who hasn't done it before, an even greater goal is to get out of bed tomorrow morning and go to the gym -- even if you don't exercise more than 5 minutes. Then do that again. And again and again.
Later on you lose the 40 pounds and start weight-lifting, as he did. Or maybe you go into flexibility training, or endurance training. Then even later you run the marathon, do the body-building show, etc.
Don't try to stick all of that in your head at one time. To a great degree, this is all about doing the same little things each day over and over again. It's not about the big things. Heck, you might not even want to do any of the competition stuff. Functional health -- being able to get around easily, climb stairs, lift heavy boxes, run for a departing plane, go for a 10-mile day hike -- that's a huge thing in itself. It doesn't have to be Twinkies or the Boston Marathon. There's lots of room in-between.
I highly recommend one, you do not really feel how much of a workout you are getting until you stop, and it is also gentle - I have yet to experience soreness or injury.
No gym fees, no time spent going there and coming back, no having to deal with people, it works great . . . win win all around for me.