Matlab is successful because of precisely one thing, which nobody has replicated. It offers a complete software environment from one source.
Nowhere else can you get scientific computing, a GUI toolkit, a high level embedded software environment, a HiL/SiL toolkit, a model based simulation environment, a plotting and visualization toolkit and so much more in a single cohesive package. Nobody else has any offering that comes even close.
>The engine is closed source. You cannot see how fft or ode45 are implemented under the hood. For high-stakes engineering, not being able to audit your tools is a risk.
This is just a lie. Open matlab and you can inspect all the implementation details behind ode45. It is not a black box.
>The Cloud Gap: Modern engineering happens in CI/CD pipelines, Docker containers, and cloud clusters. Integrating a heavy, licensed desktop application into these lightweight, automated workflows is painful.
Another lie. See: https://de.mathworks.com/help/compiler/package-matlab-standa... Mathworks has done everything hard for you already. I do not understand why the author feels the need to authoritatively speak on a subject he absolutely does not understand.