New baseline expectation that web traffic will be encrypted on the wire: very good!
New de-facto requirement that you need to receive the blessing of a CA to make use of basic web platform features... not so good.
New de-facto requirement that you need to receive the blessing of a CA to make use of basic web platform features... not so good.
I agree that it's true that you need a certificate to do TLS, but importantly Let's Encrypt isn't interested in what you do with your certificate, just that you actually control the domain name. See: https://letsencrypt.org/2015/10/29/phishing-and-malware.html
Until the feds show up like:
Okay, either you block these domains, or you're going to jail:
politician-x-did-something-bad.com
politician-y-is-corrupt.com
country-z-did-crimes-against-humanity.com
political-opposition-party-w-homepage.com
blog-that-mentions-any-of-the-above.com
... (rest of the list that works for 10 or 100'000 domains)
VPSes and domains are pretty easy to move across country borders (e.g. moving from NameCheap to INWX and from something like AWS to Hetzner, at least for simple setups), less so when you don't control the CA.
The feds are left playing whack-a-mole, and getting the right paperwork to block each new domain popping up is probably going to take a few weeks. Besides, at that point they could also force the .com operator to do the same, could they not?
I do agree that it would be better if LE was more distributed, though. Having a legally-independent second nonprofit running the same software in Switzerland or something would prevent LE from turning into a massive target for the US government.
Google initially proposed restricting powerful features to secure origins back in February of 2015 (https://web.archive.org/web/20150125103531/https://www.chrom...) and Mozilla proposed requiring secure origins for all new features in April of 2015 (https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2015/04/30/deprecating-non...). Let's Encrypt issued its first certificate in September of 2015.
This isn't to say that these two things are unrelated: Mozilla obviously knew about Let's Encrypt and we considered it an important complement for this kind of policy, and at least some people at Chrome knew about LE, though I'm not sure how it played into their thinking. However, it's not as simple as "LE happened and then people started pushing for secure origins for new features".
A lot of thd new APIs have to do with accessing hardware. Camera, Microphone, Serial ports (currently experimental) etc.
Given how easy a MITM attack to injection JavaScript or HTML into insecure pages is, a world where insecure pages had access to hardware makes that hardware very vulnerable.
Even though all you'd be doing is reading some random blog etc.
To those who still think serving HTTP is some sort of principled stand, just be aware that injecting malware onto your page at delivery time is pretty trivial. Quite honestly, and I mean this in a constructive way, it doesn't signal "principles" it signals "incompetence".
Because they want your money. If they ask you after they get to keep your money.