In the JS example, a synchronous function cannot poll the result of a Promise. This is meaningfully different when implementing loops and streams. Ex, game loop, an animation frame, polling a stream.

A great example is React Suspense. To suspend a component, the render function throws a Promise. To trigger a parent Error Boundary, the render function throws an error. To resume a component, the render function returns a result. React never made the suspense API public because it's a footgun.

If a JS Promise were inspectable, a synchronous render function could poll its result, and suspended components would not need to use throw to try and extend the language.