So take the IP, browser agent, your domain name and some other browser identifiers, stick them together and run them through SHA3-256, now you have a hash you can use for deduplication. You can even send this hash to a 3rd party service.

Or assign the user an anonymous session cookie that lasts an hour but contains nothing but a random GUID.

Or simply pipe your log output through a service that computes stats of accessed endpoints.

None of this requires a cookie banner.