I think some simple MPPT circuitry would be a smart investment for this, rather than a fixed resistance connected directly to a solar panel.
This entire endeavor is financially absurd.
If so that's probably like a $3 board in quantity, which could also give you the option to use a USB-C solar panel, which is probably the most versatile and convenient for a lot of people, with LEDs to indicate power and help you aim.
It would go against the low tech concept, but if I was going to build something like this I would probably go for MPPT