Windows 11 Computer's Hidden Spy: The Dark Truth About TPM Chips [video]
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Look at tools like Clevis for LUKS, and I believe systemd has support for integration with TPM. Ubuntu is experimenting with TPM-backed Full Disk Encryption on Desktop using the work they put into snapd and Ubuntu Core.
It's an insane (and mostly annoying) rabbit hole if you intend to follow it, you quickly learn how much of a wild west UEFI is between vendors.