As a kid, I was marginally decent at competitive math. Not good like you think of kids who dominate those type of competitions at a high level, but like I could qualify for the state competition type good.
What I was actually good, or at least fast at, was TI-Basic, which was allowed in a lot of cases (though not all). Usually the problems were set up so you couldn’t find the solution using just the calculator, but if you had a couple of ideas and needed to choose between them you could sometimes cross off the wrong ones with a program.
The script the author gives isn’t a proof itself, unless the proposition is false, in which case a counter example always makes a great proof :p