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Comment by tnorgaard | Hacker News Reader

I wish we would focus on making tooling better for W3C EXI (Binary XML encoding) instead of inventing new formats. Just being fast isn't enough, I don't see many using Aeron/SBT, it need a ecosystem - which XML does have.

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Binary XML encoding (like W3C EXI) is useful in some contexts, but it’s generally not as efficient as modern binary serialization formats. It also can’t naturally express shared or circular reference semantics, which are important for complex object graphs.

Fory’s format was designed from the ground up to handle those cases efficiently, while still enabling cross‑language compatibility and schema evolution.

I am not sure if W3C EXI, or ASN.1 BER or something else is better, but agree that using DOP (rather than OOP) design principles is the right answer -- which means focusing on the encoding first, and working backwards towards the languages / clients.

DOP is very interesting, I like this idea too — most DOP approaches are implemented via an IDL, which is another valid direction. I plan to support that in Fory. I want to give users the freedom to choose the model that works best for them.

DOP is great, but there’s always a gap between DOP and OOP. That gap is where Fory comes in. Right now, Fory takes an OOP‑first approach, but next we’ll add a DOP path by introducing an optional IDL — bridging the two styles. My goal is for the IDL to also support optional OOP‑style expressiveness, so teams can choose the balance that fits their needs.

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