The nexus line being more modern in spirit also helps. Catalysts still reject non-cisco optics without a configuration line afaik.
A good rule of thumb is whether the equipment tries to vendor-lock you in.
Another example that comes to mind is at least one generation of Intel NICs (don't remember if it's the 5xx or the 7xx), where even the open-source mainline (!) driver will reject the optic without a driver argument passed to it when modprobe'ing it.
https://forums.servethehome.com/index.php?threads/patching-i...
The two X520s that I have will refuse to work with non-Intel transceivers unless either you're running Linux and have set the 'allow_unsupported_sfp' option, or have edited the card's EEPROM to unset the "shut down unless the transceiver is a Genuine Intel part" bit. It's my understanding that very many Intel NICs are like this.
I remember [0] the Juniper switches that I used to have (before I switched to Mikrotik) refusing to work with anything other than Official Juniper transceivers.
[0] ...and may MISremember...