That doesn't make sense, they both use tsserver under the hood.
You can have custom functions in your language server that is not in spec and have your editor specific plugin call them.
I imagine there is a lot of this for typescript.
But I'm not sure if this can explain the speed difference..
One thing I noticed in the implementation is that it looks like it is using stdin/stdout for the JSONRPC inter-process communication, rather than named pipes or sockets. VSCode uses named pipes. I wouldn't be at all surprised if that's a significant bottleneck - I'm about to file a bug.
EDIT - commented on the tsserver thread here: https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/18698#issuecomm...
The specific techniques used to send, receive, and parse JSON could matter.