> The US is mid-way down that list, below most of Eastern Europe.
That's why I specifically mentioned large and developed countries, of which the US is leading. Not to front Eastern Europe too much, I'm half Croat myself, but you can't expect the former USSR and Yugoslavian countries to be up to par with Western healthcare systems or with Western economies - even in Western countries, the socio-economic status has had a measurable effect on patient outcome during Covid [1] so it's reasonable to assume that the effect is just as pronounced if not worse comparing whole blocks of countries.
> Sweden, with notably lax mask/distancing approach, is better than EU average.
I'd rather say "notorious" instead of "notably". During the early pandemic phase, Sweden had 5x the mortality than Denmark [2], explained as follows:
> Behavioural data (Fig. 1b,c) suggest that the major difference between Sweden, the UK, and Denmark was the rapidity with which population contact rates were reduced, rather than the extent of this reduction
The study also mentions the UK as being similarly bad but I'm choosing to exclude the UK given the widespread reports of NHS being on the verge of collapse [3][4], which makes it harder to attribute deaths to Covid itself vs deaths that would have been preventable had the NHS not been in shambles even before Covid hit (as evidenced by polling showing NHS issues a greater pressure point than Brexit woes just right before Covid appeared on the global stage [6]).
Other evaluations of Sweden against other countries come to a similar conclusion, blaming lax policies for marked increases in excess deaths and the acute crisis duration [5]:
> Sweden is an interesting case because the country never introduced a formal lockdown. Excess mortality peaked at 49.2 percent and remained high for 12 weeks, i.e. longer than in Italy, which had much higher excess mortality. Looking at the figures for Sweden in comparison to especially Italy and Switzerland, it seems that the lockdown in the latter two countries did have a major impact, both as concerns the level of excess mortality and the duration of the recovery period.
[1] https://www.local.gov.uk/health-inequalities-deprivation-and...
[2] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8358009/
[3] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78dl0xv7y2o
[4] https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/23/nhs-co...
[5] https://www.efta.int/media-resources/news/covid-19-excess-mo...
[6] https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/nhs-replaces-brexit-most-importa...