Many German companies are not, in fact, unionized, and tend to pay 'übertariflich / außertariflich' - instead of union protection, they just pay you significantly more than you'd get with an union job. Which is a good thing 9 out of 10 times.
Which - incidentally - is why such companies advertise paying 'außertariflich' in their job adverts.
Situation might be different for low- and non-skilled workers.
The answer probably isn't American work ethics inspired by American compensation schemes, but rather Chinese ingenuity and grit. But seriously, why can you build so much on 35 hours per week and a mid-five-figure salary?
Usually over here we don't dream of making it big with big villas and a Ferrari on the garage, we work to live, not live to work.
Google Gwangju.
Let's work 90 hours a week and retire at 80, imagine the growth, big numbers get bigger makes bald monkey happy
that is all you heard in the 80-90s, people over the pond showing off how many hours per week they worked. like... how is that something to be proud of? So wauw, you spend 12hrs+ per day working , had no free evenings, zero paid holidays. And that is supposed to impress who?
please.
Hell, it has been going much longer than only 40 years ago, on "In Praise of Idleness" Bertrand Russell talked about how industrialisation with its automation should be helping workers to work less 90 years ago.
EU decided to distribute the productivity benefits instead of hoarding it into stock market gains like US does.
Btw, you do realize that US commodified investing in Us stocks? Whole world can easily invest in US stock market. Basically, instead of taking care of their own citizens, US economy is paying out gains to foreigners.