And that is why the mirror image had to be taken - you need to make sure that when you join it is over to over and under to under.
And that is why the mirror image had to be taken - you need to make sure that when you join it is over to over and under to under.
When you’re connecting those two knots, it seems like you have the option of flipping one before you join them. It does seem very plausible that that extra choice would give you the freedom to potentially reduce the knotting number by 1 in the combined knot.
(Intuitively plausible even if the math is very, very complex and intractable, of course.)
It seems intuitively obvious that there is something deeper going on here that makes these two knots work, where (presumably) many others have failed. Or more interestingly to me, maybe there's something special about the technique they use, and it might be possible to use this technique on any/many pairs of knots to reduce the sum of their unknotting numbers.