Not true anymore, as tools like unpoly, htmx and the like make it really easy to integrate and maintain with very little dependency and no build step.
React has been very stable throughout its life time. You can run 10yo react code in v19x without issues.
Components are backend logic in an SSR application. If we have some component and the associated HTML BS JS, we're good to go. Virtually all backend frameworks have components.
Whats the advantage of this? We have one component. When we use react or vue, we now have two. The backend one and the frontend one, and they're not the same component. We can kind of force them to talk together over JSON and an API.