Delimited continuations have been implemented in the de-facto standard Haskell runtime system, the GHC runtime system [0]. The goal was to make effect systems more performant [1], but I believe that work has stalled due to the maintainer shifting priorities.
[0]: https://github.com/ghc-proposals/ghc-proposals/blob/master/p...
[1]: https://blog.poisson.chat/posts/2023-01-02-del-cont-examples...