> Why wouldn’t they [US Citizens] be subject to UK laws like any other person living in the UK?
Yes, anyone in the UK is subject to UK law. But there is no UK law criminalizing the choice of a UK resident to enable Advanced Data Protection (or, if it’s already enabled, to not disable it).
They’re threatening Apple, not its users. Sure, Apple is subject to UK law (although it’s debatable if they’re even violating it). But they’re not immune to lawsuits in the US just because another country told them to violate their implicit contract with users.
> As someone using ADP the risk of this led me to manually disable it at the time.
That’s precisely the opposite of what you should have done. I was (and am still) using ADP in the UK. If I disabled it then I would no longer have the option to enable it. Nothing is forcing me to disable it – where is the threat of data loss? It’s only a risk if I don’t disable it, which I can do at any time in the future. You surrendered your only form of leverage for no reason and made yourself less safe in the process.