Makerbot's new 3D printer prints at 100 microns
store.makerbot.com
store.makerbot.com
Two or more printers that together can be self-hosting seems like a possibility to me. The only limitation would be size and price I think.
I don't think (though I'm not sure) the Cupcake was capable of that, at least with the stock Z axis.
For $1,099 you get an assembled Ultra-Bot with heated build table. Soon they will offer another, larger, Ultra-Bot for $1,249 with the larger 8x8x8" build platform.
http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/wjsteele/ultra-bot-3d-pr...
None. Current 3D printers can only print in a couple materials as of present (mostly plastics), none of which are semiconductors.
The resolution is nowhere near what you'd need for that, anyway. 100 micron resolution sounds pretty small, but it's still about a tenth the resolution of 70s-era semiconductors (10 µm), and about 4500 times the resolution of current tech (22 nm).
http://www.linusakesson.net/scene/parallelogram/index.php
You can get a decent Xilinx board for under $200; the "web edition" of their dev tools are free.
As you say, 70's era is only a magnitude way. And so they need some new materials - that will come.
I'm sure there are people aching to be able to make, e.g. MOS 6502's at home just for the sake of doing it.