More like: Hit submit when a picture of a dog is shown in the slideshow, if its a cat, your comment will be denied. And these images of dogs and cats would be picked randomly by the server from a google image search (...or something). The vulnerability so far is that a bot could just keep trying until it got in but I'm sure a crafty programmer could come up with an attempt limiter.
Still a half-baked idea, but the tech does offer some interesting possibilities. I particularly like that this may work when AJAX/JS is disabled or otherwise not an option.
That said, I am a complete amateur at captcha design. Cool research though and I bet a lot of HN'ers would be interested in your PoC if you haven't already submitted it.